Vocabulary Spotlight

Denigrate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To criticize unfairly; to speak about someone or something in a derogatory manner.

“He tends to denigrate others’ achievements to make himself feel superior.”

Pronunciation

[den-i-greyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Criticize
Belittle
Disparage
Demean
Vilify

Antonyms

Praise
Compliment
Commend
Honor
Uplift

Related Words

Criticism (noun)
Defame (verb)
Slander (verb)

Word Origin

“Denigrate” comes from the Latin “denigrare,” meaning “to blacken.” It has evolved to mean damaging someone’s reputation through harsh or unfair criticism.

Word Family

Verb: Denigrate – To speak critically or disparagingly of someone or something.

Noun: Denigration – The act of unfairly criticizing someone.

Adjective: Denigratory – Pertaining to or implying disparagement.

Mnemonics

Think of “denigrate” as “Damaging Esteem by Negative Insults and Gossip Rather than Accurate Truth.”

This mnemonic connects “denigrate” with the idea of unfairly damaging someone’s reputation.

Industry-specific Usage

Media

In media, denigrating remarks or biased reporting can unfairly damage an individual’s or organization’s reputation.

Business

In business, competitors may use denigratory tactics in marketing to undermine the reputation of rival companies.

Psychology

In psychology, denigration can impact mental health, as it involves harsh or unfair criticism that may lower self-esteem.

In Context

The term “denigrate” is often applied in situations where a person or organization is unfairly criticized. Recognizing denigratory behavior is essential for maintaining respect and fairness in discourse.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym for “denigrate”?

Praise
Honor
Belittle
Compliment

“Belittle” is correct, as it conveys the same sense of unfairly diminishing someone’s reputation.

2. Fill in the blank: The harsh review seemed aimed at _______ the author rather than offering constructive feedback.

denigrating
commending
praising
uplifting

“Denigrating” is correct, as it implies harsh criticism aimed at harming someone’s reputation.

3. Which situation involves denigration?

Praising a coworker’s hard work
Offering constructive feedback
Supporting a friend’s efforts
Spreading harmful gossip about a colleague

“Spreading harmful gossip about a colleague” is correct, as it involves unfair criticism or disparagement.