Vocabulary Spotlight

Deleterious

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Causing harm or damage; injurious or detrimental to health or well-being.

“Prolonged exposure to loud noises can have deleterious effects on hearing.”

Pronunciation

[del-i-teer-ee-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Harmful
Injurious
Damaging
Destructive
Adverse

Antonyms

Beneficial
Helpful
Advantageous
Constructive
Favorable

Related Words

Detrimental (adjective)
Hazardous (adjective)
Toxic (adjective)

Word Origin

“Deleterious” originates from the Greek “dēlētērios,” meaning “destructive.” It entered English in the mid-17th century to describe harmful effects.

Word Family

Adjective: Detrimental – Causing harm or disadvantage.

Adjective: Hazardous – Risky or dangerous, often implying potential for harm.

Mnemonics

Think “deleterious” as “delete health” – it refers to something that can negatively affect health or well-being.

Industry-specific Usage

Environmental Science

In environmental science, deleterious refers to pollutants or chemicals that harm ecosystems.

Health

Deleterious effects are those that negatively impact health, such as smoking or high-stress levels.

Construction

In construction, deleterious materials are those that may weaken structures or pose health risks to workers.

In Context

“Deleterious” describes something harmful or damaging, often with serious effects on health, the environment, or materials. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and environmental discussions to highlight risks.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym of “Deleterious”?

Harmful
Beneficial
Helpful
Constructive

‘Harmful’ is correct, as deleterious means causing harm or damage.

2. Fill in the blank: Excessive exposure to sunlight can have _______ effects on the skin.

beneficial
constructive
deleterious
favorable

‘Deleterious’ is correct as it describes the harmful effects of too much sunlight on skin health.

3. In which context might “deleterious” best be used?

Talking about fun activities
Describing health risks
Discussing delicious food
Explaining positive experiences

‘Describing health risks’ is correct, as deleterious implies something that causes harm or adverse effects.