Vocabulary Spotlight

Deign

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To do something one considers beneath one’s dignity; to lower oneself to perform an act.

“She did not deign to respond to his rude comments.”

Pronunciation

[deyn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Condemn
Condescend
Stoop
Lower oneself
Submit

Antonyms

Refuse
Rise above
Respect
Abstain
Hold back

Related Words

Deigned (verb – past tense)
Condescend (verb)

Word Origin

“Deign” originates from the Latin “dignari,” meaning “to consider worthy,” often used ironically in English to imply doing something reluctantly.

Word Family

Verb (past): Deigned – Acted in a condescending manner.

Related Verb: Condescend – To lower oneself willingly.

Mnemonics

Think “deign” as “dignity, down” – lowering dignity to do something beneath oneself.

Industry-specific Usage

Literature

In literature, characters may deign to interact with others they view as inferior, highlighting social hierarchy.

Politics

Politicians may sometimes be seen as “deigning” to interact with common citizens, especially in satirical contexts.

Workplace

Senior employees may deign to handle tasks usually assigned to junior staff, often viewed as patronizing.

In Context

“Deign” is used in contexts where individuals reluctantly lower themselves to do something beneath their usual standards, often with a sense of irony or disdain. It highlights condescension and social hierarchy.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym of “Deign”?

Condescend
Refuse
Respect
Hold back

‘Condescend’ is correct, as both mean to act in a way that implies superiority over others.

2. Fill in the blank: He barely _______ to acknowledge their efforts, considering them trivial.

refused
elevated
praised
deigned

‘Deigned’ is correct, as it implies reluctantly acknowledging something considered inferior.

3. In which situation would someone “deign” to do something?

Volunteering eagerly for any task
Accepting a challenging new role
Agreeing to join a simpler task despite feeling superior
Ignoring any work assignments

‘Agreeing to join a simpler task despite feeling superior’ is correct, as it suggests condescension.