Vocabulary Spotlight

Defunct

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: No longer existing, functioning, or in use; obsolete.

“The company’s website is now defunct, with no updates or activities for years.”

Pronunciation

[dih-fuhngkt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Obsolete
Extinct
Disused
Inoperative
Outdated

Antonyms

Active
Functional
Operating
Existing
Alive

Related Words

Outmoded (adjective)
Decommissioned (adjective)
Deprecated (adjective)

Word Origin

“Defunct” originates from the Latin “defunctus,” meaning “dead or finished,” referring to something that has ceased to function or exist.

Word Family

Verb: Deactivate – To make inactive or no longer in use.

Noun: Obsolescence – The process of becoming obsolete or out of date.

Mnemonics

Think “defunct” as “de-function” – something that no longer functions or operates.

Industry-specific Usage

Technology

In technology, defunct systems or software are outdated and no longer in operation or support.

Business

A defunct business is one that has ceased operations and is no longer active in the market.

Historical Context

Defunct organizations or entities refer to those that no longer exist, such as former empires or governments.

In Context

“Defunct” is commonly used to describe anything that has ceased to operate or exist, from companies to technologies and social norms, often highlighting the end of relevance or functionality.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym of “Defunct”?

Active
Functional
Operating
Obsolete

‘Obsolete’ is correct as it means no longer in use, similar to defunct.

2. Fill in the blank: The factory has been _______ for years and is now completely abandoned.

active
defunct
operating
functional

‘Defunct’ is correct as it describes something that is no longer functioning.

3. In which context would “defunct” be commonly used?

Describing a closed-down company
Launching a new product
Repairing a machine
Starting a project

‘Describing a closed-down company’ is correct, as defunct refers to something that no longer exists or operates.