Vocabulary Spotlight

Defile

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To sully, mar, or spoil; to make something dirty or impure, especially in a sacred or valued place.

“The vandals defiled the historic monument with graffiti.”

Pronunciation

[dih-fahyl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Desecrate
Tarnish
Soil
Pollute
Corrupt

Antonyms

Purify
Cleanse
Sanctify
Honor
Respect

Related Words

Defilement (noun)
Pollution (noun)
Tarnished (adjective)

Word Origin

“Defile” comes from the Old French “defouler,” meaning “to trample down,” evolving to signify ruining or spoiling.

Word Family

Noun: Defilement – The act of making something impure or dirty.

Adjective: Tarnished – Damaged or dirtied, often in a symbolic or moral sense.

Mnemonics

Remember “defile” as “de-file,” like adding filth to something pure or orderly.

Industry-specific Usage

Environmental Science

In environmental science, to defile means to pollute natural areas, impacting ecosystems negatively.

Religion

In religious contexts, defiling a sacred site or object is considered highly disrespectful and offensive.

History

In historical terms, defiling monuments or symbols was sometimes used to demonstrate disdain or conquest.

In Context

“Defile” is used in contexts of pollution or disrespect, especially regarding natural or cultural sites, emphasizing moral or physical contamination.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym for “Defile”?

Tarnish
Purify
Cleanse
Honor

‘Tarnish’ is correct, as it means to damage or sully, similar to defile.

2. Fill in the blank: Pollution can _______ rivers, making the water unsafe for drinking.

cleanse
purify
honor
defile

‘Defile’ is correct as it implies polluting or making something impure.

3. In which context is “defile” commonly used?

Celebrating a festival
Polluting natural resources
Cooking a meal
Playing a game

‘Polluting natural resources’ is correct, as defile implies contaminating or ruining something valuable or sacred.