Vocabulary Spotlight

Defer

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To postpone or delay an action; to yield to the judgment or authority of another.

“They decided to defer the meeting until next week to allow more time for preparation.”

Pronunciation

[dih-fur]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Postpone
Delay
Suspend
Adjourn
Yield

Antonyms

Advance
Proceed
Expedite
Hasten
Continue

Related Words

Deferral (noun)
Deferred (adjective)

Word Origin

“Defer” originates from the Latin “differre,” meaning “to delay or postpone.” It entered English in the late Middle Ages.

Word Family

Noun: Deferral – The act of postponing or delaying.

Adjective: Deferred – Postponed or delayed.

Mnemonics

Think of “defer” as “de-fair” — to be fair by delaying or yielding to others’ wishes.

Industry-specific Usage

Finance

In finance, to defer payments means to delay them, often to alleviate immediate financial burden.

Academia

In education, students may defer enrollment to begin studies at a later date.

Military

In the military, deferment is sometimes granted for service, allowing postponement based on eligibility.

In Context

Deferring actions or decisions can be a strategic choice, especially when waiting for additional information or considering others’ authority. This term is common in business, academia, and personal decision-making.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “defer” mean?

To postpone an action
To advance something
To hasten a process
To enforce a rule

“To postpone an action” is correct, as defer implies delaying something or yielding to another’s authority.

2. Fill in the blank: He chose to ______ his enrollment until the following year.

proceed
accelerate
resume
defer

“Defer” is correct, as it means he postponed his enrollment.

3. In which context might “defer” be used?

Finalizing a report on time
Proceeding with a decision immediately
Delaying a project for additional input
Completing a task ahead of schedule

“Delaying a project for additional input” is correct, as defer involves postponing or yielding.