Vocabulary Spotlight

Defenestrated

Part of Speech: Verb (past tense of defenestrate)

Definition: Thrown out of a window.

“The old printer was defenestrated from the third floor after repeatedly malfunctioning.”

Pronunciation

[dee-fen-uh-streyt-ed]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Thrown
Ejected
Expelled

Antonyms

Retained
Kept
Held

Related Words

Defenestrate (verb)
Defenestration (noun)

Word Origin

“Defenestrate” originates from Latin, where “de-” means “out of” and “fenestra” means “window.” It entered English in the 17th century during the Defenestrations of Prague.

Word Family

Verb: Defenestrate – To throw out of a window.

Noun: Defenestration – The act of throwing someone or something out of a window.

Mnemonics

Think of “defenestrated” as “de-window” — an object is ejected from the window, moving “de” or downwards.

Industry-specific Usage

History

The term is famously associated with the Defenestrations of Prague, historical events where officials were thrown out of windows as acts of protest.

Technology

As a humorous expression, tech workers may say a device was “defenestrated” if it was angrily discarded.

Politics

Sometimes used metaphorically to describe the ousting of political figures, particularly in situations of abrupt dismissal.

In Context

Although originally literal, “defenestrated” is often used metaphorically to describe dismissing someone or something forcefully. It reflects abrupt removal, with or without windows involved.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “defenestrated” mean?

Kept indoors
Displayed prominently
Thrown out of a window
Sent away politely

“Thrown out of a window” is correct, as defenestrate literally refers to an object or person being ejected through a window.

2. Fill in the blank: Frustrated with the glitchy computer, she jokingly threatened to ________ it.

decorate
retain
support
defenestrate

“Defenestrate” is correct, as it humorously suggests throwing something out of a window due to frustration.

3. In which historical context is “defenestrated” commonly referenced?

Defenestrations of Prague
Signing of the Magna Carta
American Revolution
World War I

“Defenestrations of Prague” is correct, as this term originates from historical events in Prague where officials were thrown out of windows.