Vocabulary Spotlight

Defection

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The act of abandoning one’s country, cause, or group, especially in favor of an opposing one.

“His defection to the rival political party shocked his supporters.”

Pronunciation

[dih-fek-shuhn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Desertion
Abandonment
Withdrawal
Betrayal
Disloyalty

Antonyms

Loyalty
Allegiance
Commitment
Dedication
Support

Related Words

Defect (verb)
Defector (noun)

Word Origin

“Defection” originates from the Latin “defectio,” meaning a failing or desertion. By the 17th century, it took on the meaning of abandoning allegiance.

Word Family

Verb: Defect – To abandon allegiance.

Noun: Defector – A person who defects.

Mnemonics

Think of “defection” as “defect-ion” — leaving due to a perceived flaw or disagreement, often joining the opposing side.

Industry-specific Usage

Politics

Political defection occurs when a member of one party abandons it to join an opposing party, often influencing public opinion and alliances.

Military

In the military, defection is when a soldier or official deserts their nation, sometimes providing intelligence to the enemy.

Business

Employee defection to competing companies can lead to knowledge transfer, impacting competitive advantage.

In Context

Defection can be seen as betrayal or disloyalty and often impacts relationships, whether in politics, business, or personal spheres, as it suggests a shift in loyalty or commitment.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “defection” mean?

Pledging support
Completing a task
Abandoning one’s allegiance
Joining a social group

“Abandoning one’s allegiance” is correct, as defection involves leaving one group to join another, often opposing group.

2. Fill in the blank: His _______ from the ruling party to the opposition shocked everyone.

commitment
defection
support
dedication

“Defection” is correct, as it describes leaving one group or party for another.

3. In which situation would “defection” most likely occur?

A politician joins an opposing party
A team member works overtime
A friend gives honest advice
A student completes a project

“A politician joins an opposing party” is correct, as it describes leaving a group to join another, opposing one.