Vocabulary Spotlight

Defamatory

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Harmful to someone’s reputation through false or unjust statements.

“The article contained defamatory statements that damaged the politician’s career.”

Pronunciation

[dih-fam-uh-tawr-ee]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Libelous
Slanderous
Scurrilous
Disparaging
Malicious

Antonyms

Complimentary
Praiseworthy
Supportive
Flattering
Respectful

Related Words

Defame (verb)
Defamation (noun)

Word Origin

“Defamatory” is derived from the Latin “diffamare,” meaning to spread by public report or make notorious, later evolving to signify harm to reputation.

Word Family

Noun: Defamation – The act of making false statements that harm someone’s reputation.

Verb: Defame – To damage the reputation of someone by false statements.

Mnemonics

Think of “defamatory” as “de-famous” — statements that take away someone’s fame or reputation.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In law, defamatory statements are grounds for lawsuits, as they unjustly harm someone’s reputation.

Journalism

Journalists must avoid defamatory language in reports to uphold professional integrity and avoid legal consequences.

Corporate Communication

Companies avoid defamatory remarks in public statements to protect their brand reputation and avoid lawsuits.

In Context

Defamatory remarks can cause serious harm to an individual’s or company’s reputation. In media and corporate settings, preventing defamatory statements is crucial to maintain professionalism and legal standards.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “defamatory” mean?

Praiseworthy
Unimportant
Harmful to someone’s reputation
Neutral

“Harmful to someone’s reputation” is correct, as defamatory refers to statements that damage one’s public image.

2. Fill in the blank: The celebrity sued the magazine for publishing ________ statements about her personal life.

defamatory
complimentary
supportive
factual

“Defamatory” is correct, as it describes statements that harm someone’s reputation.

3. In which context might the word “defamatory” be used?

A public praise
A kind gesture
A false claim made to damage someone’s reputation
An honest review

“A false claim made to damage someone’s reputation” is correct, as defamatory refers to statements that unjustly harm someone’s image.