Vocabulary Spotlight

Deduce

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To reach a conclusion through reasoning and logical inference.

“From the evidence found, the detective deduced that the suspect was left-handed.”

Pronunciation

[dih-doos]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Conclude
Infer
Understand
Determine
Derive

Antonyms

Guess
Assume
Ignore
Misinterpret
Overlook

Related Words

Deduction (noun)
Deductive (adjective)

Word Origin

“Deduce” comes from the Latin word “deducere,” meaning “to lead or draw down.” It entered Middle English in the 15th century, with a focus on logical inference and reasoning.

Word Family

Noun: Deduction – The process of reaching a conclusion through reasoning.

Adjective: Deductive – Pertaining to reasoning and inference.

Mnemonics

Think of “deduce” as “drawing a conclusion.” When you deduce, you are “drawing” out the meaning through evidence.

Industry-specific Usage

Science

In scientific research, deduction is used to form hypotheses and conclusions based on observed data and established principles.

Law

Lawyers deduce conclusions based on evidence and case law to build compelling arguments in court.

Criminal Investigation

Detectives deduce details of a crime from the evidence at a crime scene, often piecing together a sequence of events.

In Context

To deduce something is to apply logic and reasoning to reach a conclusion. This process is essential in fields requiring careful analysis, like science, law, and investigation.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “deduce” mean?

To assume without evidence
To guess randomly
To conclude through reasoning
To memorize facts

“To conclude through reasoning” is correct, as deduce involves logical inference.

2. Fill in the blank: From the clues left behind, they ______ that the suspect knew the area well.

deduced
guessed
assumed
overlooked

“Deduced” is correct, as it implies using clues to reach a conclusion.

3. When would you likely deduce something?

Before collecting data
After analyzing evidence
Without any information
Without considering context

“After analyzing evidence” is correct, as deducing involves reasoning from available information.