Vocabulary Spotlight

Decant

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To gradually pour a liquid from one container to another, typically to separate it from sediment.

“He carefully decanted the wine to avoid disturbing the sediment at the bottom of the bottle.”

Pronunciation

[dih-kant]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Pour
Transfer
Drain
Siphon
Separate

Antonyms

Stir
Mix
Agitate
Blend
Combine

Related Words

Decanter (noun)
Sediment (noun)
Pouring (verb)

Word Origin

“Decant” comes from the Latin word “decanthare,” meaning “to pour out from a vessel.” It entered English in the 17th century to describe the act of pouring liquids without disturbing sediment.

Word Family

Verb: Decant – To pour off liquid carefully, leaving sediment behind.

Noun: Decanter – A vessel used to pour or hold liquids.

Noun: Decantation – The process of pouring off liquid to separate sediment.

Mnemonics

Remember “Decant” as “De” + “Can” – to carefully pour or empty from one “can” or container to another.

Another mnemonic: Picture “decanting” wine from a tall bottle into a wide decanter to let it breathe.

Industry-specific Usage

Wine Industry

In the wine industry, decanting is a common practice to enhance the flavor of wine by removing sediment and aerating it.

Chemistry

In chemistry, decanting is used to separate mixtures, where one substance is poured off, leaving sediments or precipitates.

Pharmaceuticals

In pharmaceuticals, decanting can help remove impurities or separate liquid components in the preparation of medications.

In Context

Decanting is often used to describe the careful pouring of wine, but it also applies in science labs and industry for separating substances. Socially, decanting adds a sense of refinement, particularly in dining.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is the purpose of decanting wine?

To separate sediment and improve flavor
To chill the wine
To blend different wines
To shake the bottle

‘To separate sediment and improve flavor’ is correct, as decanting enhances taste by removing sediment and aerating the wine.

2. Fill in the blank: The scientist needed to _______ the liquid to leave the sediment behind.

mix
decant
blend
stir

‘Decant’ is correct, as it involves carefully pouring liquid to separate it from sediment.

3. In which context would “decant” be appropriate to use?

Mixing paint colors
Blending ingredients in cooking
Pouring wine carefully to avoid sediment
Stirring coffee

‘Pouring wine carefully to avoid sediment’ is correct, as decanting refers to separating sediment from liquid.