Vocabulary Spotlight
Decadent
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often due to indulgence in luxury or pleasure.
“The wealthy lifestyle was seen as decadent, marked by extravagance and self-indulgence.”
Pronunciation
[dek-uh-duhnt]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Indulgent
Corrupt
Self-indulgent
Hedonistic
Antonyms
Simple
Austere
Moral
Ascetic
Related Words
Luxury (noun)
Indulgent (adjective)
Word Origin
“Decadent” originated from the Latin “decadentia,” meaning “falling away” or “decay.” It was used in English by the 19th century to describe cultural decline marked by indulgence and extravagance.
Word Family
Noun: Decadence – A state of moral or cultural decline.
Adjective: Decadent – Excessively indulgent in luxury or pleasure.
Adverb: Decadently – In a manner marked by indulgence or extravagance.
Mnemonics
Think of “Decadent” as “Decayed + Indulgent” – indulging in luxury to the point of moral decay.
Another mnemonic: Visualize “Decadent” as “DE+CADENT,” reflecting a decline in good practices.
Industry-specific Usage
Food Industry
In the food industry, “decadent” often describes rich, luxurious treats, such as chocolate or gourmet desserts.
Literature
In literature, decadent themes highlight characters consumed by self-indulgence, showcasing moral or social decay.
Fashion
In fashion, decadent styles refer to luxurious and extravagant designs that exude opulence.
In Context
Decadent is often used to describe lifestyles or cultures that prioritize luxury over moderation. Academically, it can discuss societal shifts toward excess, while in marketing, it positively describes products that feel indulgent and luxurious.