Vocabulary Spotlight
Decadence
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in luxury or pleasure.
“The fall of the empire was often blamed on the decadence of its leaders.”
Pronunciation
[dek-uh-dns]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Corruption
Depravity
Excess
Self-indulgence
Antonyms
Morality
Sobriety
Moderation
Temperance
Related Words
Corruption (noun)
Decaying (adjective)
Word Origin
“Decadence” originates from the Latin word “decadentia,” meaning “falling away” or “deterioration.” The term entered English in the 16th century, referring to a period of cultural decline or indulgence.
Word Family
Noun: Decadence – A decline in morals or culture.
Adjective: Decadent – Marked by excessive indulgence and moral decay.
Verb: Decay – To deteriorate or fall apart over time.
Mnemonics
Think of “Decadence” as “Decade + Dance,” where dancing away years symbolizes moral decline through indulgence.
Another mnemonic: Associate decadence with “decay” or moral falling apart due to excess.
Industry-specific Usage
History
In historical contexts, decadence describes the downfall of empires due to moral and cultural excess.
Literature
In literature, decadence themes explore characters who succumb to indulgence and moral decay, highlighting societal issues.
Sociology
Sociologists study periods of decadence to understand social patterns and factors contributing to cultural decline.
In Context
Decadence often signifies a period where society shifts toward materialism and self-indulgence. It is used in academic discussions on cultural decline and is frequently depicted in media as the antithesis of virtue and moderation.