Vocabulary Spotlight

Debunk

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To expose the falseness or hollowness of a belief, myth, or idea.

“The scientist worked to debunk the myths surrounding climate change.”

Pronunciation

[dee-buhngk]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Disprove
Invalidate
Expose
Refute
Demystify

Antonyms

Confirm
Verify
Support
Authenticate
Corroborate

Related Words

Myth-busting (noun)
Debunker (noun)
Debunking (verb)

Word Origin

“Debunk” originated in the 1920s from “bunk,” meaning “nonsense” or “absurdity,” combined with “de-” to indicate the removal of false beliefs. It was popularized in American English to describe exposing fraudulent claims.

Word Family

Verb: Debunk – To expose falseness or invalid claims.

Noun: Debunker – One who debunks or exposes myths.

Noun: Debunking – The act of disproving or exposing.

Mnemonics

Remember “Debunk” as “De” + “Bunk,” where “bunk” refers to nonsense. Debunking means removing bunk or falsehood.

Another mnemonic: Imagine debunking as breaking down “bunk” myths to reveal truth.

Industry-specific Usage

Science

Scientists often debunk pseudoscientific claims to promote accurate understanding of phenomena.

Media

Fact-checkers in media organizations work to debunk misinformation and protect public knowledge.

History

Historians debunk myths about past events by researching and providing evidence-based narratives.

In Context

Debunking is a vital part of critical thinking and education, promoting accuracy and truth. In everyday life, people may debunk rumors to prevent misinformation. In academia, debunking is used to correct errors in research and understanding.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym for “Debunk”?

Support
Confirm
Verify
Disprove

‘Disprove’ is correct, as debunking involves exposing or disproving false beliefs.

2. Fill in the blank: The journalist aimed to _______ the misleading claims made by the company.

debunk
confirm
support
verify

‘Debunk’ is correct, as it means to reveal the falseness of the claims.

3. In which context would “debunk” be an appropriate word?

Confirming a scientific theory
Supporting a hypothesis
Disproving a popular myth
Authenticating a document

‘Disproving a popular myth’ is correct, as debunking refers to exposing the falsehoods of beliefs or ideas.