Vocabulary Spotlight

Debauch

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To corrupt morally or lead someone away from virtue, often through excessive indulgence in pleasure.

“The villain in the story tried to debauch the youth with promises of wealth and power.”

Pronunciation

[dih-bawch]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Corrupt
Degrade
Defile
Seduce
Pervert

Antonyms

Purify
Uplift
Ennoble
Sanctify
Refine

Related Words

Debauchery (noun)
Debauched (adjective)
Debauching (verb)

Word Origin

The word “debauch” traces back to the French “débaucher,” which originally meant to entice or lead away from work. Over time, it took on a meaning of moral corruption or leading into indulgence.

Word Family

Noun: Debauchery – Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

Adjective: Debauched – Morally corrupted or indulging in excess.

Verb: Debauching – The act of leading someone into excess or corruption.

Mnemonics

Think of “Debauch” as “De + Batch” – a batch of poor choices, leading to moral corruption.

Another mnemonic: Imagine someone “debating” morality but choosing indulgence instead.

Industry-specific Usage

Psychology

In psychology, debauchery may refer to behavioral indulgences that lead to addiction or social issues.

History

Historically, rulers or societies that engaged in debauchery often fell due to moral and social decay.

Literature

In literature, debauchery is often used to illustrate moral decline or the corrupting power of excess.

In Context

Debauch is often used in moral contexts to indicate a slide into excess or vice. In social discussions, it can describe behavior that leads to community harm or degradation of values. In the arts, debauchery is a common theme when depicting society’s moral collapse.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is the antonym of “Debauch”?

Corrupt
Degrade
Purify
Seduce

‘Purify’ is correct as it refers to the opposite of corrupting or leading someone into vice.

2. Fill in the blank: The villain tried to _______ the hero by leading him into a life of excess.

debauch
purify
elevate
ennoble

‘Debauch’ fits the blank as it means to lead someone into a morally corrupt lifestyle.

3. In which context would “debauch” be appropriate to use?

Encouraging healthy choices
Promoting a peaceful community
Uplifting society’s values
Luring someone into a life of vice

‘Luring someone into a life of vice’ is correct as debauch refers to morally corrupting someone.