Vocabulary Spotlight

Cavalier

Part of Speech: Adjective / Noun

Definition: (Adjective) Showing a lack of proper concern; dismissive or offhand. (Noun) A courtly gentleman or knight, particularly referring to supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War.

“He had a cavalier attitude toward the rules of the competition.” / “The cavalier bowed elegantly before the queen.”

Pronunciation

[kav-uh-leer]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Dismissive
Carefree
Arrogant
Nonchalant
Offhand

Antonyms

Serious
Respectful
Concerned
Careful
Humble

Related Words

Gallant
Chivalrous
Knightly

Word Origin

“Cavalier” comes from the Italian “cavaliere,” meaning “horseman” or “knight,” which in turn derives from the Latin “caballarius.” In English, it evolved to describe knights and, later, individuals with a dismissive or haughty attitude.

Word Family

Noun: Cavalier – A knight or courtly gentleman.

Adjective: Cavalier – Dismissive or haughty in attitude.

Mnemonics

Remember “Cavalier” as “CAVAlry leader”—originally a knight, now often dismissive or casual in modern use.

Think of “Cavalier” as someone with a “care-less air”—showing nonchalance or disregard.

Industry-specific Usage

History

The term “cavalier” is historically associated with supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War.

Literature

In literary works, a cavalier character may embody chivalry or arrogance, depending on context.

Business

A cavalier attitude in business dealings might reflect disregard for established rules or a lack of thoroughness.

In Context

While “cavalier” historically referred to noble horsemen or knights, it often denotes a person with a dismissive or offhand attitude in modern contexts. This shift reflects evolving perceptions of authority, confidence, and arrogance across time.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym of “Cavalier” as an adjective?

Serious
Dismissive
Respectful
Careful

“Dismissive” is a synonym for “cavalier” as an adjective, emphasizing a lack of concern.

2. Fill in the blank: His _______ response to the client’s concerns caused friction in the meeting.

cavalier
respectful
serious
careful

“Cavalier” is the appropriate term, emphasizing his offhand attitude.

3. In which context would “cavalier” as a noun be most relevant?

A modern debate on internet privacy
A baking contest
A mathematics lecture
A historical discussion about English knights

“A historical discussion about English knights” fits the original meaning of “cavalier” as a courtly gentleman.