Vocabulary Spotlight

Catharsis

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, often resulting in a sense of relief.

“Writing in her journal every day provided her with a sense of catharsis.”

Pronunciation

[kuh-THAHR-sis]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Relief
Release
Purging
Cleansing
Unburdening

Antonyms

Suppression
Retention
Repression
Containment

Related Words

Cathartic
Emotional release
Healing

Word Origin

“Catharsis” originates from the Greek word katharsis, meaning “purification” or “cleansing,” used by Aristotle to describe the emotional release experienced by audiences of tragic drama.

Word Family

Adjective: Cathartic – Providing psychological relief through the expression of strong emotions.

Noun: Catharsis – The release of repressed emotions.

Mnemonics

Think “Cathartic” sounds like “heartfelt,” as in releasing emotions that are heartfelt and deeply rooted.

Industry-specific Usage

Psychology

In psychology, catharsis is the process by which therapy helps clients release and process pent-up emotions.

Literature

In literature, catharsis refers to the emotional release experienced by the reader or viewer through a character’s journey.

Medicine

In medicine, “cathartic” also refers to a purging substance that induces bowel movements, drawing on the sense of “cleansing.”

In Context

Catharsis is a fundamental concept in both psychology and the arts, as it represents the powerful effect that releasing emotions can have on mental well-being. Many people find catharsis in creative expression, exercise, or open communication.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “Catharsis”?

Release
Containment
Retention
Suppression

‘Release’ is correct as it aligns with the emotional unburdening associated with catharsis.

2. Fill in the blank: The final scene of the movie brought a sense of _______ to the audience.

repression
suppression
catharsis
containment

‘Catharsis’ is correct, as it describes the release of emotions experienced by the audience.

3. Which of these would likely provide catharsis?

Holding back feelings
Avoiding difficult emotions
Suppressing anger
Writing in a journal

‘Writing in a journal’ is correct, as it often serves as a therapeutic release of emotions.