Vocabulary Spotlight

Categorical

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Absolute, explicit, or relating to categories without exceptions or conditions.

“The judge issued a categorical denial of all allegations.”

Pronunciation

[kat-uh-GOR-ih-kuhl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Absolute
Unconditional
Definite
Explicit
Certain

Antonyms

Ambiguous
Conditional
Vague
Uncertain
Equivocal

Related Words

Category
Categorize
Categorically

Word Origin

“Categorical” derives from the Greek katēgoria, meaning “to accuse” or “assert,” later used in philosophy to define types or categories, entering English in the 16th century.

Word Family

Adjective: Categorical – Explicit and without exceptions.

Adverb: Categorically – In a manner that is clear and absolute.

Verb: Categorize – To arrange by category.

Mnemonics

Remember “Cat” + “gorical” – think of “absolute clarity” like separating things into clear categories.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In legal contexts, a “categorical” statement is one made with complete certainty, without exceptions.

Philosophy

In philosophy, “categorical imperatives” are absolute, universal rules that must be followed.

Data Science

Categorical data refers to information sorted into discrete groups, without overlap or ambiguity.

In Context

Categorical statements are often used when expressing strong or absolute opinions, judgments, or directives, leaving no room for interpretation or ambiguity.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “Categorical”?

Ambiguous
Absolute
Uncertain
Conditional

‘Absolute’ is correct, as it signifies certainty, with no exceptions, similar to categorical.

2. Fill in the blank: The witness made a _______ statement under oath, denying all accusations.

categorical
vague
conditional
ambiguous

‘Categorical’ is correct, as it describes an unambiguous, definitive statement.

3. Which scenario is the best example of a categorical statement?

“I will never do that.”
“I might consider that.”
“It depends on the situation.”
“I’m not sure.”

‘”I will never do that”‘ is correct, as it is an absolute, clear statement without exceptions.