Vocabulary Spotlight

Catapult

Part of Speech: Noun / Verb

Definition: A device used to launch objects a great distance; or to launch or propel something forcefully.

“The company’s new product catapulted them into the spotlight.”

Pronunciation

[KAT-uh-puhlt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Launch
Propel
Hurl
Shoot
Sling

Antonyms

Catch
Hold
Restrain
Receive

Related Words

Projectile
Launcher
Propulsion

Word Origin

“Catapult” comes from the Greek katapaltēs, meaning “thrower.” It was used in ancient times as a military device for hurling projectiles.

Word Family

Noun: Catapult – A device for launching objects; also a verb meaning to launch with force.

Noun: Catapulting – The action of launching something with great force.

Mnemonics

Think “Cat” + “apult” – Imagine a catapulting device throwing a cat (but safely!) forward forcefully.

Industry-specific Usage

Military

In military history, catapults were used to launch stones and other projectiles at enemy fortifications.

Aerospace

Modern aircraft carriers use catapult systems to launch jets from a short runway.

Business

In business, “catapult” describes rapid advancement, such as a product or innovation that brings instant success.

In Context

To “catapult” often describes the rapid rise of a person or idea. Historically a siege weapon, catapulting now describes any powerful and sudden propulsion toward success or prominence.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “Catapult”?

Catch
Hold
Launch
Restrain

‘Launch’ is correct, as it conveys the action of propelling something forcefully.

2. Fill in the blank: The new app _______ the startup into widespread popularity.

catapulted
caught
held
restrained

‘Catapulted’ is correct, as it implies a rapid rise in popularity.

3. Which scenario best describes the use of a “catapult”?

Safely catching items
Restraining a fast object
Holding a heavy weight
Launching stones during a siege

‘Launching stones during a siege’ is correct, as it aligns with the historical function of a catapult.