Vocabulary Spotlight

Casualty

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A person injured or killed in a serious accident or war.

“The battle resulted in a high number of casualties on both sides.”

Pronunciation

[KAZH-oo-uhl-tee]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Victim
Injury
Loss
Fatality
Wound

Antonyms

Survivor
Safety
Protection
Survival
Health

Related Words

Casualty ward
Casualty rate

Word Origin

“Casualty” comes from the Latin casualitas, meaning “chance” or “accident,” entering English in the late Middle Ages to refer to someone affected by a sudden misfortune.

Word Family

Noun: Casualty – A person harmed in an accident or war.

Adjective: Casual – Happening by chance; not planned.

Mnemonics

Think “casual” + “ty” (unfortunate event) – an unexpected injury or fatality in a serious situation.

Industry-specific Usage

Healthcare

In healthcare, casualty wards are dedicated to treating victims of accidents or violence.

Military

In the military, casualty reports track personnel losses due to injury or death in combat.

Insurance

Insurance policies may cover casualties, particularly in situations involving accidents and injuries.

In Context

The term “casualty” commonly appears in news reports, referring to those injured or killed in wars, accidents, or natural disasters. In hospitals, casualty departments are where trauma patients are treated urgently.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is most similar to “Casualty”?

Survivor
Victim
Protector
Helper

‘Victim’ is correct as it closely relates to someone harmed in an unfortunate event.

2. Fill in the blank: The hospital treated several _______ from the highway accident.

casualties
survivors
health workers
volunteers

‘Casualties’ is correct as it refers to those injured in the accident.

3. Which setting is most likely to discuss “casualties”?

Art studios
Cooking classes
Military operations
Dance rehearsals

‘Military operations’ is correct, as “casualties” often refers to injuries or fatalities in combat.