Vocabulary Spotlight

Carnal

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

“The novel explored the carnal desires and struggles of its main characters.”

Pronunciation

[kahr-nl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Sensual
Physical
Bodily
Fleshly
Earthly

Antonyms

Spiritual
Intellectual
Moral
Divine
Celestial

Related Words

Corporeal
Passionate
Sensuous

Word Origin

“Carnal” comes from the Latin “carnalis,” meaning “of the flesh,” from “caro,” meaning “flesh,” and it often refers to physical or sensual aspects distinct from the spiritual.

Word Family

Adjective: Carnal – Relating to physical or sensual desires.

Noun: Carnality – The state of being focused on bodily or sensual desires.

Related Noun: Incarnate – Embodied in flesh or taking physical form.

Mnemonics

Think “Carnal” as “Carnival of Needs” – referring to basic physical or sensual desires.

Industry-specific Usage

Literature

In literature, “carnal” often describes characters’ physical or sensual desires, contrasting with spiritual pursuits.

Psychology

In psychology, carnal impulses refer to instinctive desires, often part of human needs and motivations.

Religion

In religious contexts, “carnal” is used to describe desires that are worldly or fleshly, contrasting with spiritual virtues.

In Context

Carnal is often used to describe physical, especially sensual, aspects of human life, emphasizing desires that are distinct from spiritual pursuits. It commonly appears in discussions contrasting physical and spiritual nature.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “carnal”?

Spiritual
Sensual
Celestial
Divine

“Sensual” is correct, as carnal relates to physical or sensual desires.

2. Fill in the blank: The film focused on the _______ struggles of its characters as they sought love and connection.

celestial
divine
carnal
intellectual

“Carnal” is correct, as it refers to physical or sensual struggles.

3. “Carnal” desires are LEAST likely to be:

Physical
Sensual
Earthly
Spiritual

“Spiritual” is the least likely, as carnal relates to physical, earthly desires, not spiritual ones.