Vocabulary Spotlight

Carnage

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Large-scale and violent killing, often in the context of a battle or disaster.

“The battlefield was littered with evidence of the carnage that had taken place.”

Pronunciation

[kahr-nij]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Massacre
Slaughter
Butchery
Bloodshed
Devastation

Antonyms

Peace
Calm
Harmony
Tranquility
Order

Related Words

Destruction
Annihilation
Chaos

Word Origin

“Carnage” originates from the Latin word “carnaticum,” meaning “slaughter of animals,” and evolved to describe violent large-scale killing, especially in battle.

Word Family

Noun: Carnage – Large-scale killing or destruction.

Related Noun: Carnal – Related to physical or bodily needs, often distinct from carnage but sharing the root “caro” (flesh).

Related Adjective: Carnivorous – Feeding on flesh.

Mnemonics

Think of “Carnage” as “Carnival of Rage” – imagining a chaotic scene of destruction or violence.

Industry-specific Usage

Military

In military history, carnage refers to the aftermath of large battles or violent conflicts with high casualties.

Environmental Science

In environmental studies, carnage can describe the widespread destruction of wildlife or ecosystems after a disaster.

Literature

In literature, carnage often illustrates the horrors of war or violent events to evoke emotion in readers.

In Context

“Carnage” describes scenes of extensive bloodshed and destruction. It is often used to depict the aftermath of war, large-scale violence, or catastrophic events that leave a scene of chaos and loss.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “carnage”?

Massacre
Peace
Calm
Tranquility

“Massacre” is correct, as carnage refers to large-scale killing or violence.

2. Fill in the blank: The _______ on the battlefield was a grim reminder of the brutal conflict.

order
carnage
peace
harmony

“Carnage” is correct, as it describes the violent scene after a battle.

3. “Carnage” is most likely to describe:

A quiet library
A peaceful garden
A school classroom
A battlefield after a war

“A battlefield after a war” is correct, as carnage refers to extensive killing and destruction.