Vocabulary Spotlight

Captives

Part of Speech: Noun (plural)

Definition: Individuals who have been taken prisoner or confined against their will.

“The captives awaited their release after negotiations were successful.”

Pronunciation

[kap-tivz]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Prisoners
Detainees
Hostages
Inmates
Captors

Antonyms

Free
Liberated
Independent
Unconfined
Escapees

Related Words

Captivity
Detainment
Imprisonment

Word Origin

The word “captive” originates from the Latin word “captivus,” meaning “taken or captured.” It entered English in the late Middle Ages, referring to someone held under control or imprisoned.

Word Family

Noun: Captivity – The state of being held or confined.

Adjective: Captive – Held in confinement or under restraint.

Verb: Captivate – To hold or attract interest or affection.

Mnemonics

Think of “Captive” as “Captured” – someone held against their will, similar to being held in captivity.

Industry-specific Usage

Law Enforcement

In law enforcement, captives refer to individuals detained or held for questioning or as prisoners.

Wildlife Conservation

Captivity is often used to describe animals kept for conservation, education, or protection from extinction.

Literature

In literature, captives often symbolize restriction or challenges, highlighting themes of freedom and resilience.

In Context

Captives may refer to individuals held against their will in conflicts, or symbolically, to describe anything that is held under control or in confinement. In many stories, the idea of captivity invokes themes of hope, courage, and the desire for freedom.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “captives”?

Free
Guardians
Visitors
Prisoners

“Prisoners” is the correct answer, as captives refer to individuals held under control or in confinement.

2. Fill in the blank: The _______ were released after negotiations were concluded.

guards
explorers
captives
neighbors

“Captives” is correct, as it refers to people who were held and then released.

3. Which situation is LEAST likely to involve captives?

A prison
A birthday party
A hostage situation
A military conflict

“A birthday party” is least likely, as captives are associated with confinement or control, not celebratory events.