Vocabulary Spotlight

Capsize

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To overturn or tip over, usually referring to boats or other watercraft.

“The small boat capsized in the sudden storm, throwing its occupants into the water.”

Pronunciation

[kap-sahyz]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Overturn
Flip
Tip over
Upset
Keel over

Antonyms

Stabilize
Upright
Balance
Right

Related Words

Capsizing (verb)
Capsized (verb)

Word Origin

“Capsize” is of uncertain origin but is thought to come from the Spanish “capuzar,” meaning “to sink by the head.” It was adopted into English in the late 17th century.

Word Family

Verb: Capsize – To overturn or tip over.

Verb: Capsized – Past tense of capsize, meaning to have overturned.

Verb: Capsizing – Present participle, meaning tipping over.

Mnemonics

Think “Capsize” as “Cap-size too big, tips boat” – describing an unstable boat tipping over.

Industry-specific Usage

Maritime

In maritime contexts, capsizing is a critical danger that all boat operators must work to prevent.

Sports

In competitive sailing, capsizing can disqualify a participant from the race.

Emergency Response

Rescue teams train specifically for capsized boat scenarios to perform quick rescues.

In Context

Capsizing is a significant risk in boating and water sports, often requiring swift emergency response when it occurs.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym of “capsize”?

Stabilize
Flip
Overturn
Tip over

‘Stabilize’ is correct as it suggests keeping something upright rather than tipping over.

2. Fill in the blank: The strong winds caused the sailboat to _______ in the open water.

stabilize
balance
capsize
right

‘Capsize’ is correct, as it means to tip over, which happened to the sailboat.

3. In which situation would “capsize” most likely occur?

A car parked on a hill
A plane landing on a runway
A person sitting on a chair
A boat hit by a large wave

‘A boat hit by a large wave’ is correct, as capsize specifically relates to overturning in water.