Vocabulary Spotlight

Cantata

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.

“The choir performed a beautiful cantata during the Christmas concert.”

Pronunciation

[kan-tah-tuh]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Oratorio
Chorale
Choral piece
Song cycle
Composition

Antonyms

Speech
Recitation
Monologue
Spoken word

Related Words

Cantabile (adjective)
Canzone (noun)

Word Origin

The word “cantata” comes from the Italian verb “cantare,” meaning “to sing.” It originated in the early 17th century to describe a piece of music meant to be sung, as opposed to an instrumental sonata.

Word Family

Noun: Cantata – A choral composition with instrumental accompaniment.

Adjective: Cantabile – In a singing style, typically referring to musical direction.

Mnemonics

Think “Cantata” as “Can’t wait to hear the chorus” – as it’s a vocal composition with instrumental parts.

Industry-specific Usage

Classical Music

In classical music, cantatas are composed with multiple sections for different voices and instruments.

Religious Services

Cantatas are often used in religious settings, especially in the Christian tradition for services and celebrations.

Choral Performance

Choirs perform cantatas as part of their repertoire, often highlighting vocal and instrumental harmony.

In Context

Cantatas are important in both secular and religious music traditions, often performed during festivals, concerts, and ceremonies for their emotive and harmonic qualities.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is most similar to a “cantata”?

Lecture
Oratorio
Speech
Novel

‘Oratorio’ is correct, as it also refers to a type of vocal and instrumental composition.

2. Fill in the blank: The choir’s _______ was the highlight of the evening.

cantata
speech
recitation
monologue

‘Cantata’ is correct as it refers to a choral composition with instrumental accompaniment.

3. Which situation would a “cantata” be most appropriate for?

A scientific seminar
A cooking demonstration
A book signing
A religious festival with choir performances

‘A religious festival with choir performances’ is the most appropriate, as cantatas are often performed in such settings.