Vocabulary Spotlight

Cantankerous

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

“The cantankerous old man refused to listen to anyone’s advice.”

Pronunciation

[kan-tang-ker-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Irascible
Grumpy
Quarrelsome
Testy
Petulant

Antonyms

Agreeable
Pleasant
Cooperative
Good-natured
Genial

Related Words

Cantankerously (adverb)
Cantankerousness (noun)

Word Origin

“Cantankerous” likely originates from the Middle English word “conteke,” meaning “discord” or “strife,” and evolved in the English language to describe someone who is argumentative and difficult to deal with.

Word Family

Noun: Cantankerousness – The quality of being bad-tempered or uncooperative.

Adverb: Cantankerously – In a quarrelsome or bad-tempered manner.

Mnemonics

Remember “Cantankerous” as “Can’t take this!” – it describes someone who’s difficult to handle.

Industry-specific Usage

Healthcare

Healthcare workers often describe challenging patients as cantankerous when they refuse treatment or are argumentative.

Customer Service

In customer service, dealing with cantankerous clients can require patience and diplomacy.

Legal

Lawyers may encounter cantankerous clients or opponents who are resistant to compromise and negotiation.

In Context

Dealing with cantankerous individuals requires patience, understanding, and often a good sense of humor to manage conflicts effectively.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym for “cantankerous”?

Agreeable
Quarrelsome
Pleasant
Genial

‘Quarrelsome’ is correct because it reflects a similar difficult and argumentative nature.

2. Fill in the blank: The cantankerous neighbor frequently argued with others on the street about minor issues.

pleasant
agreeable
friendly
cantankerous

‘Cantankerous’ is correct as it describes someone prone to arguments and disagreement.

3. Which situation best illustrates “cantankerous” behavior?

A customer arguing over a store’s refund policy
A group peacefully discussing travel plans
A team working cooperatively on a project
A family enjoying a picnic

‘A customer arguing over a store’s refund policy’ best illustrates cantankerous behavior.