Vocabulary Spotlight

Callous

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

“His callous remarks about the tragedy shocked everyone in the room.”

Pronunciation

[kal-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Insensitive
Heartless
Unfeeling
Cold-hearted
Apathetic

Antonyms

Compassionate
Sympathetic
Sensitive
Caring
Empathetic

Related Words

Callousness (noun)
Apathy (noun)
Indifference (noun)

Word Origin

“Callous” originates from the Latin “callosus,” meaning “hard-skinned.” It entered English in the late Middle Ages to describe both physical hardness and a metaphorical hardening of emotions, signifying insensitivity or lack of empathy.

Word Family

Adjective: Callous – Insensitive to others’ feelings.

Noun: Callousness – The quality of being insensitive or unfeeling.

Related Adjective: Callused – Having hardened skin, especially on the hands or feet.

Mnemonics

Cruel Attitude Lacks Love Or Understanding Sincerely

This mnemonic helps recall that a callous person is insensitive and lacks compassion for others.

Industry-specific Usage

Healthcare

In healthcare, a callous attitude toward patients can harm patient trust and the overall quality of care, emphasizing the need for empathy in caregiving roles.

Business

In business, leaders displaying callous behavior toward employees can lead to a toxic work environment and decreased morale.

Literature

In literature, callous characters often serve as antagonists, providing a stark contrast to empathetic or heroic figures.

In Context

In everyday situations, callous behavior can cause conflict or alienation, as people value empathy and understanding in relationships.

In education, a callous approach by educators can discourage students, making them feel undervalued or overlooked.

In historical accounts, leaders who exhibited callous disregard for their citizens often faced criticism or opposition from the public.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “callous” mean?

Compassionate and kind
Friendly and approachable
Insensitive and unfeeling
Curious and questioning

‘Insensitive and unfeeling’ is correct, as callous describes a person who is indifferent to others’ emotions or needs.

2. Fill in the blank: His _______ response to her concerns made her feel unappreciated.

empathetic
supportive
understanding
callous

‘Callous’ is correct, as it describes his insensitive response, making her feel unvalued.

3. In which context would “callous” be most appropriate?

Describing a person who ignores others’ feelings
Praising someone’s empathy
Complimenting a friend
Discussing compassionate caregiving

‘Describing a person who ignores others’ feelings’ is correct, as callousness indicates a lack of empathy.