Vocabulary Spotlight

Calculated

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Done with careful planning or intent; deliberate and premeditated.

“His move to change companies was a calculated decision aimed at career growth.”

Pronunciation

[kal-kyuh-ley-tid]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Deliberate
Premeditated
Intentional
Planned
Strategic

Antonyms

Spontaneous
Impulsive
Unplanned
Random
Haphazard

Related Words

Calculation (noun)
Intent (noun)
Forethought (noun)

Word Origin

“Calculated” comes from the Latin “calculatus,” the past participle of “calculare,” meaning “to count” or “to reckon.” It entered English in the 16th century and evolved to describe actions done with forethought or planning.

Word Family

Noun: Calculation – The process of planning or thinking something through.

Adjective: Calculated – Done with intent or careful planning.

Verb: Calculate – To determine or plan by thought, estimate, or reckoning.

Mnemonics

Considered Action Leads Confidently Under Long Analysis To Expected Decisions

This mnemonic emphasizes that calculated actions are carefully planned and executed with intent.

Industry-specific Usage

Business

In business, calculated risks are those that have been carefully analyzed, where potential benefits outweigh the downsides.

Law

In legal contexts, calculated actions imply premeditation, which can impact judgments regarding intent and responsibility.

Medicine

In medicine, calculated decisions refer to carefully considered treatments based on extensive patient evaluation and prognosis.

In Context

In daily life, making calculated decisions helps people weigh the pros and cons before taking significant actions, reducing regret or unnecessary risk.

In finance, investments are often calculated to ensure that the potential return justifies the risk.

In sports, calculated plays or strategies are those carefully designed to exploit the opponents’ weaknesses or maximize scoring potential.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following best defines “calculated”?

Done with careful planning
Done on impulse
Done without thinking
Done at random

‘Done with careful planning’ is correct, as calculated actions are intentional and considered.

2. Fill in the blank: His _______ risk to invest in the startup paid off well.

random
impulsive
calculated
thoughtless

‘Calculated’ is correct, as it describes a risk taken with careful consideration of potential outcomes.

3. In which context would “calculated” be LEAST appropriate?

Planning a strategic investment
Making a last-minute spontaneous trip
Designing a project timeline
Taking a deliberate action

‘Making a last-minute spontaneous trip’ is least appropriate, as calculated actions imply planning and forethought.