Vocabulary Spotlight

Blasphemy

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about sacred things; profane talk.

“His comments were considered blasphemy by the religious community.”

Pronunciation

[ˈblæs fə mi]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Profanity
Sacrilege
Impiety
Irreverence
Desecration

Antonyms

Reverence
Respect
Piety
Veneration
Devotion

Related Words

Heresy
Blasphemous (adjective)
Profane (adjective)

Word Origin

The word “blasphemy” originates from the Greek word “blasphēmia,” meaning “slander” or “abusive speech.” It was adopted into Latin as “blasphemia” before entering Middle English. Historically, blasphemy referred to speech or actions considered disrespectful toward the divine or sacred beliefs, often regarded as a severe offense.

Word Family

Noun: Blasphemer – A person who speaks sacrilegiously.

Adjective: Blasphemous – Showing disrespect or lack of reverence.

Verb: Blaspheme – To speak irreverently about sacred things.

Mnemonics

Remember “Blast-fame” — blasphemy is like “blasting” someone’s faith or reputation, which is offensive to their beliefs.

This mnemonic links “blast” with blasphemy, where irreverent speech “blasts” what is held sacred.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In legal contexts, blasphemy laws are enacted in some regions to protect religious sentiments by prohibiting disrespectful speech or actions toward sacred beliefs or figures.

Theology

In theology, blasphemy is discussed as a serious moral offense, sometimes seen as a sin against the divine, with varied interpretations across religions.

Literature

In literature, blasphemy is often portrayed in narratives challenging societal norms or critiquing dogmatic beliefs, providing insight into cultural or ideological conflicts.

In Context

In social contexts, blasphemy is often a point of contention, especially in debates on free speech versus respect for religious beliefs. Blasphemy laws, where they exist, reflect the cultural or religious values of a society, though they are increasingly scrutinized in modern discussions of human rights.

In academia, the concept of blasphemy is studied within religious studies, philosophy, and legal studies, particularly in relation to freedom of expression and cultural diversity.

In everyday life, the sensitivity toward blasphemous expressions varies widely depending on cultural and personal beliefs, often influencing public discourse, art, and media content.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following best defines “Blasphemy”?

Reverence toward sacred items
Disrespect toward sacred beliefs
Praising religious texts
Observing rituals

‘Disrespect toward sacred beliefs’ is correct, as blasphemy refers to irreverent or offensive treatment of sacred things.

2. Fill in the blank: The poet was accused of _______ for his controversial verses.

blasphemy
devotion
piety
adoration

‘Blasphemy’ is correct, as the poet’s controversial words were seen as offensive toward sacred matters.

3. In which situation would “blasphemy” be most relevant?

A scientist conducting research
A chef preparing a meal
An artist creating a controversial depiction of a religious figure
A teacher explaining a math concept

‘An artist creating a controversial depiction of a religious figure’ is most relevant, as blasphemy involves irreverent or offensive treatment of sacred subjects.