Vocabulary Spotlight
Bitter
Part of Speech: Adjective / Noun
Definition: Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet; (figuratively) expressing or causing pain, resentment, or hostility.
“The bitter taste of the medicine lingered in his mouth.”
Pronunciation
[bit-er]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Harsh
Sour
Resentful
Sharp
Antonyms
Pleasant
Mild
Kind
Agreeable
Related Words
Astringent
Tart
Word Origin
The word “bitter” comes from Old English “biter,” meaning “biting” or “sharp.” It traces back to Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European roots, often associated with sharpness, both in taste and emotion.
Word Family
Adverb: Bitterly – In a manner showing pain, anger, or resentment.
Noun: Bitterness – The quality of having a sharp, acrid taste or strong negative emotions.
Mnemonics
Think of “Bitter” as “Bit + Tear” — something that makes you shed tears from its harsh taste or due to emotional pain.
Industry-specific Usage
Food and Beverage
Bitter flavors are often found in coffee, dark chocolate, and certain herbs, and can enhance or balance other tastes.
Emotions and Psychology
Bitterness is used to describe feelings of resentment, often stemming from perceived injustices or past hurts.
Literature
Authors may use “bitter” to convey characters’ emotional pain, hostility, or internal struggles.
In Context
“Bitter” can describe both physical tastes and intense emotional states. It often implies a sharp, strong sensation or feeling that can be unpleasant or difficult to bear.