Vocabulary Spotlight

Betroth

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To formally engage or promise someone to marry.

“In many cultures, families still betroth their children as part of arranged marriages.”

Pronunciation

[bih-troth]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Engage
Pledge
Affiance
Promise
Commit

Antonyms

Divorce
Separate
Break off
Disengage
Annul

Related Words

Engagement
Fiancé(e)
Marriage

Word Origin

The word “betroth” comes from the Middle English “bitreowen,” meaning “to pledge to marry,” and traces its roots further back to the Old English “treowðe,” meaning “truth” or “pledge.” The word is closely related to the idea of a solemn promise or vow.

Word Family

Noun: Betrothal – The act of engagement or formal agreement to marry.

Related Noun: Fiancé / Fiancée – The person engaged to be married.

Mnemonics

Remember “Betroth” as “Be + Troth (truth)” — A pledge of truth and commitment in marriage.

Industry-specific Usage

Culture

In various cultural traditions, betrothal ceremonies mark the formal engagement of a couple, often involving rituals and family agreements.

Legal

In some legal systems, betrothals carry binding implications and may require formal annulment if broken.

History

Historically, betrothals were used as political tools to form alliances between powerful families or nations.

In Context

Betrothal represents a formal commitment to marry, often symbolizing trust, future promises, and a merging of families. In modern society, engagements often serve as more flexible counterparts to historical betrothals.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is the meaning of “Betroth”?

To formally promise to marry
To separate
To annul
To celebrate a birthday

‘To formally promise to marry’ is correct, as “betroth” refers to an engagement or commitment to wed.

2. Fill in the blank: “They decided to _______ their daughter to a nobleman from another city.”

betroth
divorce
separate
annul

‘Betroth’ is correct here, as it signifies a formal engagement or commitment to marry.

3. In which context would the term “betroth” be most appropriate?

During a marriage engagement
At a divorce proceeding
During a business negotiation
At a corporate seminar

‘During a marriage engagement’ is correct, as “betroth” pertains to a promise to marry.