Vocabulary Spotlight

Besmirch

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To damage the reputation or honor of someone; to make something dirty or tarnished.

“The scandal threatened to besmirch his good name in the community.”

Pronunciation

[bih-smurch]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Sully
Tarnish
Defame
Soil
Stain

Antonyms

Cleanse
Honor
Praise
Uphold
Purify

Related Words

Discredit
Demean
Dishonor

Word Origin

“Besmirch” originates from Middle English “smerchen,” meaning “to smear or defile.” It suggests tarnishing a reputation or making something unclean.

Word Family

Verb: Besmirch – To tarnish or sully.

Verb: Smirch – To stain or dirty.

Noun: Smirch – A stain or mark.

Mnemonics

Think “be-smirch” – to “smear” or stain something, often used for tarnishing one’s honor.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In legal cases, lawyers might argue against evidence that could besmirch their client’s reputation unfairly.

Media

In media, public figures can be besmirched by scandalous stories that affect their public image.

Literature

In literature, characters may be besmirched by rumors or accusations that affect their standing in society.

In Context

“Besmirch” is often used to describe an action that damages someone’s honor or makes something dirty, either figuratively or literally.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Besmirch”?

Tarnish
Praise
Cleanse
Uphold

“Tarnish” is correct as “besmirch” means to sully or damage someone’s reputation or make something unclean.

2. Fill in the blank: The rumor was meant to _______ his reputation, making him appear untrustworthy.

honor
cleanse
besmirch
praise

“Besmirch” is correct as it conveys the idea of tarnishing or damaging someone’s reputation.

3. In which context might “besmirch” be appropriately used?

Celebrating a promotion
Honoring an achievement
Expressing gratitude
Accusing someone of dishonest acts

“Accusing someone of dishonest acts” fits, as “besmirch” is often used to describe actions that damage a person’s reputation.