Vocabulary Spotlight

Besiege

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To surround a place or person aggressively, typically with armed forces, in order to capture it or force surrender; or to overwhelm someone with requests or pressures.

“The journalists besieged the celebrity with questions as she left the event.”

Pronunciation

[bih-seej]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Surround
Encircle
Attack
Bombard
Overwhelm

Antonyms

Assist
Protect
Help
Release
Liberate

Related Words

Siege
Enclose
Pressure

Word Origin

“Besiege” originates from Old French “siegier,” meaning “to sit down” or “surround in siege.” It refers to surrounding a place or person to enforce control.

Word Family

Verb: Besiege – To surround or overwhelm.

Noun: Siege – A military operation where a location is surrounded to force surrender.

Adjective: Besieged – Being surrounded or overwhelmed.

Mnemonics

Think “be-siege” – to “be” in a siege or under a state of continuous pressure or attack.

Industry-specific Usage

Military

In military contexts, “besiege” refers to surrounding a place with armed forces to cut off supplies and force surrender.

Media

In the media industry, a public figure might be besieged by journalists eager for a story.

Psychology

In psychology, feeling besieged can describe someone under constant pressure or overwhelmed by demands.

In Context

“Besiege” is commonly used to describe being surrounded or overwhelmed by a force or pressure, whether literally by armed forces or figuratively by questions or stress.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Besiege”?

Surround
Release
Assist
Help

“Surround” is correct as “besiege” means to encircle or overwhelm, typically with force.

2. Fill in the blank: After the announcement, the CEO was _______ by shareholders demanding answers.

helped
released
besieged
protected

“Besieged” is correct as it describes being surrounded or overwhelmed, in this case by demands.

3. In which context might “besiege” be appropriately used?

A fort surrounded by enemy forces
A peaceful celebration
A public figure resting at home
An award ceremony

“A fort surrounded by enemy forces” fits, as “besiege” involves surrounding to exert pressure or control.