Vocabulary Spotlight

Baroque

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Relating to a style of European architecture, music, and art from the 17th-18th centuries, characterized by intricate detail and dramatic style.

“The baroque architecture of the cathedral featured elaborate carvings and gilded details.”

Pronunciation

[bə-ˈrōk]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Ornate
Decorative
Flamboyant
Lavish
Intricate

Antonyms

Simple
Minimalistic
Plain
Unadorned
Modest

Related Words

Baroquely (adverb)
Baroqueness (noun)
Baroque period (noun)

Word Origin

“Baroque” comes from the Portuguese word “barroco,” meaning “irregular pearl.” Originally used negatively, it now represents a period rich in elaborate art and architecture.

Word Family

Adjective: Baroque – Relating to a style known for ornate details.

Noun: Baroqueness – The quality of being elaborate or intricate.

Adverb: Baroquely – In a manner characteristic of the Baroque style.

Mnemonics

Bright Art Reflects Ornate Quality Unique Elements – Helps remember Baroque’s lavish and intricate style.

Industry-specific Usage

Art History

In art history, Baroque refers to a style marked by elaborate detail, dramatic lighting, and expressive imagery, popularized in Europe during the 17th century.

Music

In music, Baroque compositions, such as those by Bach and Handel, are known for complex harmonies and ornate musical forms.

Architecture

In architecture, Baroque style is seen in grand, decorative buildings with extensive ornamentation, such as palaces and churches.

In Context

The Baroque style is famous for its elaborate, expressive quality, seen across various arts. Known for its attention to detail, grandeur, and emotional appeal, Baroque has influenced music, painting, and architecture, especially in Europe. Its dramatic and lavish style remains a hallmark of cultural history.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is a synonym of “baroque”?

Ornate
Plain
Minimalistic
Simple

“Ornate” is correct, as both “baroque” and “ornate” describe intricate, elaborate styles.

2. Fill in the blank: The _______ painting was full of intricate details and bold colors.

simple
modest
baroque
minimalistic

“Baroque” is correct, as it describes a style rich in detail.

3. In which context would “baroque” be LEAST appropriate?

Explaining ornate architecture
Describing detailed art
Analyzing classical music
Discussing modern minimalist furniture

“Discussing modern minimalist furniture” is correct, as “baroque” implies elaborate style, opposite to minimalism.