Vocabulary Spotlight
Barbarian
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: A person considered to be uncivilized, primitive, or lacking culture.
“The invading army was viewed as a horde of barbarians by the city’s inhabitants.”
Pronunciation
[bär-ˈber-ē-ən]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Heathen
Primitive
Brute
Uncivilized
Antonyms
Cultured
Sophisticated
Refined
Educated
Related Words
Barbarity (noun)
Barbarously (adverb)
Word Origin
The term “barbarian” originates from the Greek word “bárbaros,” meaning “foreigner” or “one who does not speak Greek.” It was later adopted by the Romans to describe those outside the Roman Empire whom they viewed as uncultured.
Word Family
Noun: Barbarity – Extreme cruelty or brutality.
Adjective: Barbaric – Lacking civilization or culture.
Adverb: Barbarously – In a cruel or brutal manner.
Mnemonics
Brutal And Rough Behavior Against Refined Ideals And Norms – Helps recall that “barbarian” refers to uncivilized or rough behavior.
Industry-specific Usage
History
In historical texts, “barbarian” often describes foreign tribes considered primitive or uncivilized by the Greeks or Romans.
Popular Culture
In popular culture, “barbarians” are often depicted in movies and games as fierce warriors with a lack of refinement.
Sociology
In sociology, “barbarian” might be used to explore concepts of “the other” or outsider perspectives in society.
In Context
The term “barbarian” is widely used in historical contexts to describe those deemed uncultured or outside of established norms. While originally specific to non-Greek or non-Roman people, today the word often conveys wild or uncivilized behavior. It serves as a reminder of how societies categorize outsiders, shaping perceptions of culture, civility, and refinement.