Vocabulary Spotlight

Barbarian

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A person considered to be uncivilized, primitive, or lacking culture.

“The invading army was viewed as a horde of barbarians by the city’s inhabitants.”

Pronunciation

[bär-ˈber-ē-ən]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Savage
Heathen
Primitive
Brute
Uncivilized

Antonyms

Civilized
Cultured
Sophisticated
Refined
Educated

Related Words

Barbaric (adjective)
Barbarity (noun)
Barbarously (adverb)

Word Origin

The term “barbarian” originates from the Greek word “bárbaros,” meaning “foreigner” or “one who does not speak Greek.” It was later adopted by the Romans to describe those outside the Roman Empire whom they viewed as uncultured.

Word Family

Noun: Barbarity – Extreme cruelty or brutality.

Adjective: Barbaric – Lacking civilization or culture.

Adverb: Barbarously – In a cruel or brutal manner.

Mnemonics

Brutal And Rough Behavior Against Refined Ideals And Norms – Helps recall that “barbarian” refers to uncivilized or rough behavior.

Industry-specific Usage

History

In historical texts, “barbarian” often describes foreign tribes considered primitive or uncivilized by the Greeks or Romans.

Popular Culture

In popular culture, “barbarians” are often depicted in movies and games as fierce warriors with a lack of refinement.

Sociology

In sociology, “barbarian” might be used to explore concepts of “the other” or outsider perspectives in society.

In Context

The term “barbarian” is widely used in historical contexts to describe those deemed uncultured or outside of established norms. While originally specific to non-Greek or non-Roman people, today the word often conveys wild or uncivilized behavior. It serves as a reminder of how societies categorize outsiders, shaping perceptions of culture, civility, and refinement.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “barbarian”?

Civilized
Savage
Primitive
Uncultured

“Civilized” is correct, as it describes behavior opposite to the wild or primitive associations of “barbarian.”

2. Fill in the blank: The Romans viewed the Germanic tribes as ________ who lacked their refined culture.

allies
civilians
barbarians
philosophers

“Barbarians” is correct as it aligns with the Roman perception of foreign tribes as uncivilized.

3. In which context would “barbarian” be least appropriate?

Referring to ancient tribes outside Rome
A character in a fantasy game
An unruly behavior
Describing a well-educated diplomat

“Describing a well-educated diplomat” is correct, as “barbarian” implies uncivilized behavior, opposite of diplomacy.