Vocabulary Spotlight

Balk

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Definition: To hesitate or refuse to proceed with something; an obstruction or obstacle.

“She balked at the idea of jumping into the icy water during the swim meet.”

Pronunciation

[bɔːk]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Hesitate
Recoil
Resist
Thwart
Obstruct

Antonyms

Proceed
Advance
Accept
Endorse
Permit

Related Words

Balking (verb)
Balky (adjective)

Word Origin

“Balk” originated from Old English *balca*, meaning “ridge” or “barrier,” which later took on the meaning of stopping or hesitating at an obstacle.

Word Family

Verb: Balk – To hesitate or refuse to proceed.

Adjective: Balky – Describing something or someone prone to balking.

Noun: Balk – An obstruction or hindrance to progress.

Mnemonics

Think of “balk” as hitting a “block” in the road that makes you hesitate or stop.

Alternatively: Imagine “BA” as “back away” + “LK” as “lack” of willingness to continue.

Industry-specific Usage

Sports

In baseball, a “balk” is an illegal motion made by the pitcher, which allows base runners to advance.

Psychology

In psychology, someone may balk at an idea due to fear or anxiety, often resisting tasks that cause discomfort.

Business

In negotiations, a person may balk at unfavorable terms, showing hesitation or unwillingness to proceed with a deal.

In Context

Balking often represents hesitation or resistance in the face of discomfort, challenge, or opposition. It conveys the feeling of recoiling from something perceived as difficult or problematic.

In professional settings, balking can signal the need for compromise or adjustment, while in personal settings, it often shows reluctance to accept something.

The term “balk” also implies an interruption or obstacle that prevents forward progress, commonly used in sports and negotiations.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is most similar to “balk”?

Hesitate
Agree
Permit
Advance

‘Hesitate’ is correct as it also describes a pause or reluctance to move forward.

2. Fill in the blank: The manager began to ______ when he heard the high costs of the project.

approve
ignore
balk
accept

‘Balk’ fits here, as it describes a hesitation in response to unfavorable terms.

3. In which context would “balk” be MOST appropriate?

A teacher giving a lesson
A dancer on stage
A baker making bread
A pitcher making an illegal move in baseball

‘A pitcher making an illegal move in baseball’ is correct, as balk specifically refers to an illegal action in this sport.