Vocabulary Spotlight

Adverse

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable.

“The project faced adverse conditions, including poor weather and limited resources.”

Pronunciation

[ad-vurs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Unfavorable
Harmful
Detrimental
Negative
Hostile

Antonyms

Favorable
Positive
Supportive
Beneficial
Helpful

Related Words

Adversely
Adversity
Hostility

Word Origin

“Adverse” originates from the Latin “adversus,” meaning “against” or “opposite.” It entered Middle English in the 14th century, often describing situations or forces that hinder or oppose.

Word Family

Adjective: Adverse – Harmful or unfavorable.

Adverb: Adversely – In an unfavorable manner.

Noun: Adversity – Difficult or unfavorable conditions.

Mnemonics

Think “ad-verse” — something “adds averse” conditions, going against success.

Industry-specific Usage

Medicine

Adverse effects refer to harmful reactions to medication or treatments.

Finance

In finance, adverse conditions can include economic downturns and market instability.

Sports

Adverse weather can impact outdoor sports, making conditions challenging for athletes.

In Context

Adverse situations or conditions are unfavorable and may hinder progress, creating obstacles in various fields, from personal projects to global markets and environmental concerns.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym of “Adverse”?

Harmful
Hostile
Detrimental
Favorable

“Favorable” is the correct antonym, as it suggests something positive or helpful.

2. Fill in the blank: The team had to adjust their plans due to ______ weather.

adverse
favorable
supportive
positive

“Adverse” is correct here, as it describes unfavorable conditions.

3. In which context would “adverse” be most appropriate?

Discussing positive feedback
Creating a favorable policy
Describing harmful medication effects
Supporting an idea

“Describing harmful medication effects” fits, as “adverse” indicates a negative impact.