Vocabulary Spotlight

Adjunct

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Something added to another thing but not essential to it.

“The professor was hired as an adjunct, teaching part-time in addition to his other roles.”

Pronunciation

[aj-uhngkt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Addition
Accessory
Supplement
Auxiliary
Attachment

Antonyms

Core
Main
Primary
Principal
Necessary

Related Words

Adjunction
Adjunctive
Adjoin

Word Origin

The word “adjunct” derives from the Latin “adjunctus,” past participle of “adjungere,” meaning “to join.” It entered the English language in the early 17th century.

Word Family

Noun: Adjunct – An added part not essential to the whole.

Adjective: Adjunctive – Serving as an adjunct; supplementary.

Mnemonics

Think of “add-junk” – something added to the main part, like an extra but not essential piece.

Industry-specific Usage

Academia

An adjunct professor is a part-time instructor who supplements full-time faculty.

Medicine

In medicine, adjunct therapies are treatments used in addition to the primary treatment.

Business

Companies may hire adjunct staff for temporary projects to complement full-time employees.

In Context

The concept of adjunct roles is common in academia, healthcare, and other industries where supplemental or auxiliary support is sometimes needed. Adjunct roles or items can add value without being integral to the main structure.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym for “Adjunct”?

Primary
Main
Accessory
Principal

“Accessory” is a synonym for “adjunct” as it implies something additional rather than essential.

2. Fill in the blank: The therapy was considered an ______ treatment to complement the main medication.

adjunct
essential
primary
core

“Adjunct” is the correct choice, as it describes something supplementary.

3. In what context would the word “adjunct” be LEAST appropriate?

Part-time professor
Supplementary therapy
Primary product
Temporary employee

“Primary product” is the least appropriate since “adjunct” implies something secondary or additional.