Vocabulary Spotlight

Addiction

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance, behavior, or activity, often despite harmful consequences.

“His addiction to video games affected his performance in school.”

Pronunciation

[uh-DIK-shuhn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Dependency
Habit
Compulsion
Obsession
Fixation

Antonyms

Detachment
Independence
Self-control
Freedom
Moderation

Related Words

Craving
Reliance
Urge

Word Origin

“Addiction” comes from the Latin word “addictio,” meaning “a giving over or surrender.”

Word Family

Noun: Addiction – A compulsive dependence on a substance or activity.

Adjective: Addictive – Causing or likely to cause addiction.

Noun: Addict – A person who is addicted to something.

Mnemonics

Think “A Diction with Repetition” – Addiction is a compulsive behavior repeated continuously.

Industry-specific Usage

Healthcare

Addiction refers to a physical or psychological dependency, often treated through therapy and rehabilitation.

Psychology

In psychology, addiction is studied to understand compulsive behaviors and improve treatments.

Social Science

In social science, addiction studies focus on its impact on individuals and communities.

In Context

Addiction is commonly associated with substance abuse but can also refer to compulsive behaviors, where the person struggles to control their dependency.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym of “Addiction”?

Dependency
Freedom
Moderation
Self-control

‘Dependency’ is correct as it refers to a reliance or need for something.

2. Fill in the blank: Her _______ to coffee was so strong that she couldn’t start her day without it.

freedom
addiction
independence
moderation

‘Addiction’ is appropriate as it describes a dependency on a substance or activity.

3. In which context would “addiction” be MOST appropriate?

Describing a strong dislike for something
Explaining moderation in habits
Discussing independence
Referring to a compulsive need for a substance

‘Referring to a compulsive need for a substance’ is correct as addiction implies dependency.