Vocabulary Spotlight

Abusive

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Involving cruelty or violence, especially verbal or physical mistreatment.

“She decided to leave the relationship due to his abusive behavior.”

Pronunciation

[uh-BYOO-siv]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Cruel
Harmful
Violent
Bullying
Oppressive

Antonyms

Kind
Gentle
Supportive
Compassionate
Helpful

Related Words

Abuse (noun)
Maltreatment (noun)

Word Origin

“Abusive” comes from the Latin “abusivus,” meaning “misuse” or “improper,” derived from “abuti” (to misuse).

Word Family

Noun: Abuse – Mistreatment or improper use.

Noun: Maltreatment – Cruel or violent treatment.

Mnemonics

Acts Brutal Underlying Subjective Intentions Violent Expressions

This mnemonic highlights that “abusive” refers to mistreatment or cruelty.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In law, abusive behavior can lead to criminal charges, particularly in cases of domestic violence or child abuse.

Psychology

In psychology, addressing abusive behavior is key to helping victims and providing therapy for offenders.

Workplace

In workplaces, policies against abusive language or harassment ensure safe and supportive environments.

In Context

The term “abusive” often describes behaviors that are violent, cruel, or harmful, encompassing physical, verbal, and emotional mistreatment.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “abusive”?

Cruel
Violent
Kind
Oppressive

“Kind” is correct, as it is the opposite of abusive, implying compassion and support.

2. Fill in the blank: Laws were enacted to protect workers from _______ treatment by employers.

abusive
kind
gentle
supportive

“Abusive” is correct, referring to mistreatment or harmful behavior.

3. In which context might “abusive” be appropriate?

Explaining supportive teamwork
Discussing friendly advice
Talking about kind treatment
Describing harmful behavior in a relationship

“Describing harmful behavior in a relationship” is correct, as “abusive” implies mistreatment.