Vocabulary Spotlight

Absurd

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.

“The idea of cats learning to speak human languages seemed completely absurd.”

Pronunciation

[ab-SURD]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Ridiculous
Ludicrous
Preposterous
Outlandish
Nonsensical

Antonyms

Logical
Sensible
Rational
Reasonable
Practical

Related Words

Absurdity (noun)
Nonsensical (adjective)

Word Origin

“Absurd” is derived from the Latin word “absurdus,” meaning “out of tune” or “irrational.” It combines “ab-” (away) and “surdus” (deaf or mute).

Word Family

Noun: Absurdity – The quality or state of being absurd or ridiculous.

Adjective: Nonsensical – Having no meaning; making no sense.

Mnemonics

All Brainy Statements Ultimately Reek of Doubt

This mnemonic emphasizes that something absurd is unreasonable or illogical.

Industry-specific Usage

Literature

In literature, the absurd is often explored in existentialist and surrealist works, questioning human existence and logic.

Philosophy

Philosophers discuss the “absurd” to examine life’s meaning or lack thereof, particularly in existentialism.

Comedy

Absurd humor focuses on the illogical and nonsensical, creating humor by defying rational expectations.

In Context

Something described as “absurd” is often seen as wildly unreasonable, illogical, or out of touch with reality, used to convey disbelief or humor.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym of “absurd”?

Logical
Sensible
Rational
Ridiculous

“Ridiculous” is correct, as it conveys something unreasonable or illogical, like “absurd.”

2. Fill in the blank: The claim that humans could live forever seemed _______ to the scientist.

absurd
reasonable
practical
logical

“Absurd” is correct, describing something wildly unreasonable or implausible.

3. In which context might “absurd” be appropriate?

Describing a logical plan
Explaining a wildly unrealistic situation
Discussing sensible advice
Detailing rational actions

“Explaining a wildly unrealistic situation” is correct, as “absurd” describes the unreasonable or illogical.