Vocabulary Spotlight

Abstinence

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The practice of refraining from indulging in something, particularly alcohol, food, or other physical pleasures.

“During Lent, some people practice abstinence from certain foods as a form of discipline.”

Pronunciation

[AB-stuh-nuhns]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Self-denial
Temperance
Self-restraint
Sobriety
Forbearance

Antonyms

Indulgence
Gluttony
Excess
Intemperance
Hedonism

Related Words

Abstemious (adjective)
Forbearance (noun)

Word Origin

“Abstinence” comes from the Latin “abstinentia,” meaning “holding back,” from “abstinere,” which means “to hold back or abstain.”

Word Family

Adjective: Abstemious – Practicing self-restraint, particularly in consuming food or drink.

Noun: Forbearance – The quality of self-control or patience.

Mnemonics

Avoid Behaviors So Tempting, Instead Nurturing Enlightened Nature Constantly Elevated

This mnemonic helps to remember that abstinence is about self-control and resisting temptations.

Industry-specific Usage

Medicine

In medicine, abstinence may refer to avoiding substances like alcohol or drugs to prevent health issues.

Religion

Religious practices often include periods of abstinence from food or activities, as a means of spiritual discipline.

Psychology

In psychology, abstinence can be part of treatment for those recovering from addiction.

In Context

The concept of abstinence is often associated with self-restraint and discipline, especially in avoiding certain foods, activities, or substances for personal, health, or religious reasons.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “abstinence”?

Indulgence
Sobriety
Self-restraint
Temperance

“Indulgence” is correct, as it reflects a lack of restraint, opposite to abstinence.

2. Fill in the blank: He practiced _______ from sugary foods to improve his health.

indulgence
abstinence
excess
gluttony

“Abstinence” is correct, as it implies refraining from sugary foods as a health choice.

3. In which context might “abstinence” be appropriate?

Celebrating a festival with food
Indulging in a large meal
Relaxing on vacation
Avoiding alcohol during a health challenge

“Avoiding alcohol during a health challenge” is correct, as it aligns with abstinence’s meaning of self-restraint.