Vocabulary Spotlight

Abridge

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To shorten a text or speech without losing its essential meaning.

“The editor decided to abridge the lengthy article for the magazine.”

Pronunciation

[uh-BRIJ]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Shorten
Condense
Summarize
Trim
Reduce

Antonyms

Expand
Lengthen
Extend
Elaborate
Develop

Related Words

Abridged (adjective)
Abridgement (noun)

Word Origin

“Abridge” comes from the Old French “abregier” and ultimately the Latin “abbreviare,” meaning “to shorten.” The term was initially used in reference to written works or texts.

Word Family

Adjective: Abridged – Shortened without losing the essential meaning.

Noun: Abridgement – The act of shortening a text or speech.

Mnemonics

A Book Really Is Down to a GEst of it

This mnemonic suggests that abridging a book means getting down to its essence.

Industry-specific Usage

Publishing

In publishing, abridged versions of books are created for readers who prefer shorter formats.

Legal

Legal documents may be abridged to provide summaries of lengthy cases or statutes.

Education

Textbooks are often abridged to make learning materials more accessible to students.

In Context

The term “abridge” is commonly used to describe the shortening of texts, speeches, or other lengthy content to make them more concise and accessible, without losing essential meaning.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “abridge”?

Summarize
Condense
Expand
Trim

“Expand” is correct as it is the opposite of abridge, meaning to lengthen or add more detail.

2. Fill in the blank: The professor decided to _______ the lecture to cover only key points.

expand
abridge
elaborate
develop

“Abridge” is correct, meaning the professor shortened the lecture to focus on essentials.

3. In which context might “abridge” be an appropriate term?

When summarizing a long novel
When creating a complex mathematical equation
When developing an in-depth scientific theory
When detailing a historical timeline

“When summarizing a long novel” is most appropriate, as abridging refers to shortening lengthy content.