Vocabulary Spotlight
Abrasive
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: Causing damage or wear by scraping or rubbing; harsh or rough in manner.
“His abrasive comments left the audience feeling uneasy.”
Pronunciation
[uh-BRAY-siv]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Rough
Unpleasant
Severe
Irritating
Antonyms
Smooth
Soothing
Polite
Agreeable
Related Words
Abrasively (adverb)
Word Origin
The word “abrasive” comes from the Latin “abrasivus,” which stems from “abradere,” meaning “to scrape off.” Originally, it referred to materials used to grind down surfaces and was later applied to harsh or unrefined behavior.
Word Family
Noun: Abrasion – The process of scraping or wearing something away.
Adverb: Abrasively – In a harsh or rough manner.
Mnemonics
A BRutal Action Is VEry harsh
This mnemonic emphasizes the harsh or rough qualities of something abrasive.
Industry-specific Usage
Engineering
In engineering, abrasive materials are used to grind, polish, or clean surfaces.
Psychology
In psychology, an abrasive personality might describe someone whose manner is harsh or unkind.
Textiles
Abrasive processes are used to create distressed textures in textile manufacturing.
In Context
The term “abrasive” applies both to materials that wear surfaces down and to behaviors that feel rough or unpleasant to others. Abrasive personalities may unintentionally offend, while abrasive tools intentionally grind or smooth surfaces.