Vocabulary Spotlight

Abnegate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To renounce or reject something, often as a form of self-denial.

“He chose to abnegate his privileges to lead a simpler life.”

Pronunciation

[ˈæb.nɪˌɡeɪt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Renounce
Reject
Relinquish
Forsake
Forgo

Antonyms

Accept
Embrace
Indulge
Take on
Claim

Related Words

Abnegation (noun)
Deny (verb)

Word Origin

“Abnegate” comes from the Latin “abnegare,” meaning “to deny” or “to refuse.” The prefix “ab-” means “away,” and “negare” means “to deny.” This word often implies self-sacrifice or deliberate restraint.

Word Family

Verb: Abnegate – To renounce or reject something.

Noun: Abnegation – The act of renouncing or denying oneself something.

Mnemonics

Think of “Abnegate” as “Abstain + Negate” – meaning to abstain or reject, typically in a self-denying way.

Alternatively, remember “Ab-negate” as pushing something “away by negating it” or refusing it.

Industry-specific Usage

Philosophy

In philosophy, abnegation is often discussed in terms of self-denial, discipline, or rejecting material desires.

Religion

In religious practices, to abnegate may refer to giving up certain pleasures or luxuries as a form of spiritual discipline.

Psychology

In psychology, abnegation might relate to self-denying behaviors often associated with certain personality traits or conditions.

In Context

To “abnegate” is commonly used to indicate self-sacrifice or the deliberate act of giving up something valued. It often carries a moral or ethical dimension, suggesting discipline and strength.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym of “Abnegate”?

Reject
Accept
Renounce
Forgo

‘Accept’ is correct, as it means to take on or agree to something, opposite of rejecting or renouncing.

2. Fill in the blank: She decided to _______ her material possessions and live a simpler life.

abnegate
accept
embrace
claim

‘Abnegate’ is correct, as it describes the act of renouncing material items.

3. In which context would “abnegate” be most appropriate?

Indulging in a favorite hobby
Accepting a job offer
Rejecting luxury for a simpler lifestyle
Embracing a new opportunity

‘Rejecting luxury for a simpler lifestyle’ is correct, as “abnegate” implies self-denial or renouncing something valued.