Vocabulary Spotlight
Abase
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: To behave in a way that belittles or degrades someone, or to lower oneself in rank, office, or esteem.
“He refused to abase himself by apologizing for something he didn’t do.”
Pronunciation
[əˈbeɪs]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Humiliate
Degrade
Demean
Lower
Antonyms
Honor
Elevate
Respect
Praise
Related Words
Degradation (noun)
Demean (verb)
Word Origin
“Abase” comes from the Old French word “abaissier,” meaning “to make lower” or “to humiliate.” The prefix “a-” means “to” or “toward,” and “base” suggests lowering to a less respected level, often in status or dignity.
Word Family
Verb: Abase – To lower in rank, esteem, or dignity.
Noun: Abasement – The act of humiliating or lowering oneself or someone else.
Verb: Demean – To lower in dignity or respect.
Mnemonics
Think of “Abase” as “A Base” – to reduce someone to the base level, bringing them down or humiliating them.
Alternatively, remember “Abase” by imagining a “Basin,” which is low, as the word signifies lowering or humiliating someone.
Industry-specific Usage
Psychology
In psychology, “abase” may refer to self-abasement, where individuals lower their self-worth or self-esteem, often due to internalized beliefs or experiences.
Leadership
In leadership, abasing oneself can mean humbling or minimizing one’s authority to create a more approachable atmosphere, though this can also weaken respect if overdone.
Conflict Resolution
In conflict resolution, abasing language may escalate tensions, so maintaining respect and dignity is often encouraged instead.
In Context
“Abase” is frequently used to describe behavior that involves lowering oneself or someone else in dignity or rank. It often implies a sense of humiliation and is seen negatively in situations where respect and self-worth are important.