Vocabulary Spotlight

Castle

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A large fortified building or group of buildings typically built in the Middle Ages as a residence for nobility or royalty.

“The ancient castle stood proudly on the hill, a reminder of centuries past.”

Pronunciation

[KAS-uhl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Fortress
Stronghold
Citadel
Manor
Palace

Antonyms

Hut
Cottage
Shack
Tent
Cabin

Related Words

Castle-like
Castle-keep
Castle gate

Word Origin

“Castle” comes from the Latin castellum, meaning “fortress” or “small camp,” and entered Old English as “castel” in the 11th century, referring to fortified residences for nobility.

Word Family

Noun: Castle – A large fortified building.

Adjective: Castle-like – Resembling a castle in form or function.

Mnemonics

Think of “castle” as a “cast-iron” fortress – solid, strong, and impenetrable.

Industry-specific Usage

Architecture

In architecture, castles represent medieval design, often featuring towers, battlements, and moats.

History

Historically, castles served as both residences and fortifications, marking the power of rulers and nobles.

Tourism

Many castles are popular tourist attractions today, offering glimpses into medieval life and architecture.

In Context

Castles symbolize protection, strength, and historical significance. Once home to royalty, they are now reminders of medieval society, frequently studied in architecture and history.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is closest in meaning to “Castle”?

Cabin
Fortress
Tent
Shack

‘Fortress’ is correct as it closely relates to a castle, indicating a large, fortified building.

2. Fill in the blank: The tourists were excited to explore the medieval _______.

castle
cottage
cabin
tent

‘Castle’ is correct as it refers to a large, historic building.

3. Which purpose did castles NOT serve historically?

As royal residences
For military defense
As symbols of power
As modern art studios

‘As modern art studios’ is correct, as castles primarily served defensive and residential roles.