Vocabulary Spotlight
Castigate
Part of Speech: Verb
Definition: To reprimand or criticize someone severely.
“The coach did not hesitate to castigate the players for their lack of effort.”
Pronunciation
[KAS-ti-geyt]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Chastise
Scold
Criticize
Rebuke
Antonyms
Commend
Approve
Encourage
Compliment
Related Words
Punishment
Word Origin
“Castigate” originates from the Latin castigare, meaning “to correct or punish,” which combines castus (“pure”) with agere (“to drive”). The word entered English in the 17th century.
Word Family
Noun: Castigation – Severe reprimand or punishment.
Verb: Castigate – To criticize or reprimand harshly.
Mnemonics
Think of “Cast” + “Gate”: Imagine someone being thrown or “cast” through a gate as punishment for a mistake.
Industry-specific Usage
Education
In educational contexts, teachers or parents may castigate students for poor behavior, though constructive feedback is encouraged over severe criticism.
Law
Judges may castigate individuals in court to emphasize the severity of their crimes or misconduct.
Sports
In sports, coaches sometimes castigate players publicly to demand higher performance and accountability.
In Context
Castigating someone can be effective in getting an immediate reaction, but excessive castigation can harm morale. Many professionals now prefer constructive feedback as a more effective way to address issues.