Vocabulary Spotlight

Bias

Part of Speech: Noun / Verb

Definition: A tendency, inclination, or prejudice for or against something or someone, often in a way that is considered to be unfair.

“The journalist was accused of showing bias in her reporting on the political campaign.”

Pronunciation

[bahy-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Prejudice
Partiality
Favoritism
Inclination
Slant

Antonyms

Impartiality
Neutrality
Fairness
Objectivity
Unprejudiced

Related Words

Preconception
Stereotype
Lean

Word Origin

“Bias” has its roots in the French word “biais,” which means oblique or slanting. It originally referred to a line that was not straight or direct. By the 16th century, it had evolved to signify an inclination or tendency away from neutrality.

Word Family

Adjective: Biased – Showing a tendency or prejudice.

Noun: Bias – A prejudice in favor of or against something or someone.

Mnemonics

Remember “Bias” as “Be+I+As” — Be as I am, suggesting a personal inclination or preference.

Industry-specific Usage

Psychology

In psychology, “bias” refers to cognitive biases that influence people’s perceptions and behaviors unconsciously.

Data Science

Bias in data science can lead to skewed or inaccurate models, particularly in machine learning applications.

Media

Media bias occurs when news outlets favor one perspective or issue, affecting public perception and discourse.

In Context

Bias can manifest in many forms, from unconscious preferences to intentional favoritism. Understanding and minimizing bias is crucial in promoting fairness and objectivity, whether in workplace decisions, research, or personal judgments.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym for “Bias”?

Impartiality
Prejudice
Favoritism
Inclination

‘Impartiality’ is correct, as it refers to fairness and absence of bias.

2. Fill in the blank: “The study attempted to eliminate any potential _______ in its methodology.”

bias
fairness
objectivity
neutrality

‘Bias’ fits correctly, as it suggests the presence of any inclination or preference that could affect results.

3. In which context would “bias” most appropriately be discussed?

Discussing a straightforward fact
Analyzing how opinions affect news reports
Measuring a precise quantity
Providing a purely mathematical proof

‘Analyzing how opinions affect news reports’ is the correct context, as it reflects how bias can alter perspective and reporting.