Vocabulary Spotlight

Bewilder

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To cause someone to be perplexed or confused.

“The complex instructions served to bewilder the new employees.”

Pronunciation

[bih-wil-der]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Confuse
Perplex
Baffle
Puzzle
Astonish

Antonyms

Clarify
Explain
Simplify
Understand
Comprehend

Related Words

Disorient
Stupefy
Dumbfound

Word Origin

“Bewilder” comes from the prefix “be-” meaning “thoroughly” and “wilder,” which is related to “wild” and denotes being led astray or into confusion. The term dates back to the late 17th century.

Word Family

Adjective: Bewildered – Perplexed or confused.

Noun: Bewilderment – A state of confusion or perplexity.

Mnemonics

Think of “bewilder” as “be + wilder,” meaning “to make wildly confused” — like being lost in the wilderness of confusion.

Industry-specific Usage

Education

Students may feel bewildered by complex lessons or poorly explained concepts.

Technology

Users can be bewildered by confusing software interfaces or complex technologies.

Psychology

Bewilderment can be a symptom of being overwhelmed, often studied in stress or anxiety contexts.

In Context

To bewilder someone is to leave them unsure or confused. This can happen in many situations, from encountering unexpected challenges at work to facing complex problems in daily life. Understanding this emotion can be key to overcoming confusion.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is a synonym for “Bewilder”?

Confuse
Explain
Clarify
Simplify

‘Confuse’ is correct, as both “bewilder” and “confuse” refer to causing perplexity or a lack of clarity.

2. Fill in the blank: “The sudden change in plans _______ everyone at the meeting.”

clarified
simplified
bewildered
explained

‘Bewildered’ is the correct word, highlighting the state of confusion caused by unexpected changes.

3. In which context would “bewilder” most likely be used?

Explaining a simple process
Trying to navigate a maze
Stating clear facts
Writing a straightforward email

‘Trying to navigate a maze’ is appropriate, as “bewilder” implies confusion and complexity.